tkinter.Menu【メニューバー・ポップアップメニュー】

色の詳細

マウスカーソル名の詳細 ( cursor )

テキストと画像の合成の詳細 ( compound )

外観の詳細 ( relief )

import tkinter as tk

# トップレベルウィンドウ作成
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("500x250")

# メニューバー
menubar = tk.Menu(root)
root.config(menu=menubar)

# [MenuA]
menu_a = tk.Menu(
    menubar,
    tearoff=False,
)
# [MenuA] - [CommandA-1]
menu_a.add_command(
    label="CommandA-1",
    # command=,
)
# [MenuA] - [CommandA-2]
menu_a.add_command(
    label="CommandA-2",
    # command=,
)

# [CascadeA-1]
cascade_a_1 = tk.Menu(
    menu_a,
    tearoff=False,
)
# [CascadeA-1] - [Check-1]
var_check_1 = tk.BooleanVar(value=True)
cascade_a_1.add_checkbutton(
    label="Check-1",
    variable=var_check_1,
)
# [CascadeA-1] - [Check-2]
var_check_2 = tk.BooleanVar(value=True)
cascade_a_1.add_checkbutton(
    label="Check-2",
    variable=var_check_2,
)
# [CascadeA-1] - [Separator]
cascade_a_1.add_separator()
# [CascadeA-1] - [Radio-1]
var_radio = tk.IntVar(value=1)
cascade_a_1.add_radiobutton(
    label="Radio-1",
    value=1,
    variable=var_radio,
)
# [CascadeA-1] - [Radio-2]
cascade_a_1.add_radiobutton(
    label="Radio-2",
    value=2,
    variable=var_radio,
)
# [CascadeA-1] - [Separator]
cascade_a_1.add_separator()
# [MenuA] - [CascadeA_1]
menu_a.add_cascade(
    label="CascadeA-1",
    menu=cascade_a_1,
)

# [CascadeA-2]
cascade_a_2 = tk.Menu(
    cascade_a_1,
    tearoff=False,
)
# [CascadeA-2] - [Command-1] ～ [Command-6]
cascade_a_2.add_command(
    label="Command-1",
    # command=,
)
cascade_a_2.add_command(
    label="Command-2",
    # command=,
)
cascade_a_2.add_command(
    label="Command-3",
    # command=,
)
cascade_a_2.add_command(
    label="Command-4",
    columnbreak=True,
    # command=,
)
cascade_a_2.add_command(
    label="Command-5",
    # command=,
)
cascade_a_2.add_command(
    label="Command-6",
    # command=,
)
# [CascadeA-1] - [CascadeA-2]
cascade_a_1.add_cascade(
    label="CascadeA-2",
    menu=cascade_a_2,
)

# [MenuB]
menu_b = tk.Menu(
    menubar,
    tearoff=False,
)
# [MenuB] - [Exit]
menu_b.add_command(
    label="Exit",
    command=quit,
)

# [メニューバー] - [MenuA] ～ [MenuB]
menubar.add_cascade(label="MenuA", menu=menu_a)
menubar.add_cascade(label="MenuB", menu=menu_b)

# メインループ
root.mainloop()

import tkinter as tk


# ポップアップメニュー表示
def show_popupmenu(event):
    popupmenu.post(event.x_root, event.y_root)


# トップレベルウィンドウ作成
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("500x250")

# ポップアップメニュー
popupmenu = tk.Menu(
    root,
    tearoff = False,
)
# [ポップアップメニュー] - [Command-1]
popupmenu.add_command(
    label="Command-1",
    # command=,
)
# [ポップアップメニュー] - [Command-2]
popupmenu.add_command(
    label="Command-2",
    # command=,
)

# 右クリックイベント関連付け
root.bind("<Button-3>", show_popupmenu)

# メインループ
root.mainloop()

import tkinter as tk


# [CommandA-1] 処理
def command_a_1():
    command_common("CommandA-1")


# 共通処理
def command_common(msg):
    check_1 = var_check_1.get()
    check_2 = var_check_2.get()
    radio = var_radio.get()
    str = f'{msg} (Check-1:{check_1} / Check-2:{check_2} / Radio:{radio})'
    var_msg.set(str)


# トップレベルウィンドウ作成
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("500x250")

# Label
var_msg = tk.StringVar(value="var_msg")
label = tk.Label(
    root,
    textvariable=var_msg,
    relief=tk.SUNKEN,
    anchor=tk.W,
)
label.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X)

# メニューバー
menubar = tk.Menu(root)
root.config(menu=menubar)

# [MenuA]
menu_a = tk.Menu(
    menubar,
    tearoff=False,
)
# [MenuA] - [CommandA-1]
menu_a.add_command(
    label="CommandA-1",
    command=command_a_1,
)
# [MenuA] - [CommandA-2]
menu_a.add_command(
    label="CommandA-2",
    command=lambda: command_common("CommandA-2"),
)

# [CascadeA-1]
cascade_a_1 = tk.Menu(
    menu_a,
    tearoff=False,
)
# [CascadeA-1] - [Check-1]
var_check_1 = tk.BooleanVar(value=True)
cascade_a_1.add_checkbutton(
    label="Check-1",
    variable=var_check_1,
    command=lambda: command_common("Check-1"),
)
# [CascadeA-1] - [Check-2]
var_check_2 = tk.BooleanVar(value=False)
cascade_a_1.add_checkbutton(
    label="Check-2",
    variable=var_check_2,
    command=lambda: command_common("Check-2"),

)
# [CascadeA-1] - [Separator]
cascade_a_1.add_separator()
# [CascadeA-1] - [Radio-1]
var_radio = tk.IntVar(value=1)
cascade_a_1.add_radiobutton(
    label="Radio-1",
    value=1,
    variable=var_radio,
    command=lambda: command_common("Radio-1"),
)
# [CascadeA-1] - [Radio-2]
cascade_a_1.add_radiobutton(
    label="Radio-2",
    value=2,
    variable=var_radio,
    command=lambda: command_common("Radio-2"),
)
# [CascadeA-1] - [Separator]
cascade_a_1.add_separator()

# [MenuA] - [CascadeA-1]
menu_a.add_cascade(
    label="CascadeA-1",
    menu=cascade_a_1,
)
# [MenuA] - [Exit]
menu_a.add_command(
    label="Exit",
    command=quit,
)

# [CascadeA-2]
cascade_a_2 = tk.Menu(
    cascade_a_1,
    tearoff=False,
)
# [CascadeA-2] - [Command-1] ～ [Command-6]
cascade_a_2.add_command(
    label="Command-1",
    command=lambda: command_common("Command-1"),
)
cascade_a_2.add_command(
    label="Command-2",
    command=lambda: command_common("Command-2"),
)
cascade_a_2.add_command(
    label="Command-3",
    command=lambda: command_common("Command-3"),
)
cascade_a_2.add_command(
    label="Command-4",
    command=lambda: command_common("Command-4"),
    columnbreak=True,
)
cascade_a_2.add_command(
    label="Command-5",
    command=lambda: command_common("Command-5"),
    state=tk.DISABLED,
)
cascade_a_2.add_command(
    label="Command-6",
    command=lambda: command_common("Command-6"),
)
# [CascadeA-1] - [CascadeA-2]
cascade_a_1.add_cascade(
    label="CascadeA-2",
    menu=cascade_a_2,
)

# [MenuB]
menu_b = tk.Menu(
    menubar,
    tearoff=False,
)
# [MenuB] - [CommandB]
menu_b.add_command(
    label="CommandB",
    command=lambda: command_common("CommandB"),
)
# [MenuB] - [Exit]
menu_b.add_command(
    label="Exit",
    command=quit,
)

# [メニューバー] - [MenuA] ～ [MenuB]
menubar.add_cascade(label="MenuA", menu=menu_a)
menubar.add_cascade(label="MenuB", menu=menu_b)

# メインループ
root.mainloop()

import tkinter as tk


# ポップアップメニュー表示
def show_popupmenu(event):
    popupmenu.post(event.x_root, event.y_root)


# コマンド処理
def command_common(msg):
    var_msg.set(msg)


# トップレベルウィンドウ作成
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("500x250")

# Label
var_msg = tk.StringVar(value="var_msg")
label = tk.Label(
    root,
    textvariable=var_msg,
    relief=tk.SUNKEN,
    anchor=tk.W,
)
label.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X)

# ポップアップメニュー
popupmenu = tk.Menu(
    root,
    tearoff=False,
)
# [ポップアップメニュー] - [Command-1]
popupmenu.add_command(
    label="Command-1",
    command=lambda: command_common("Command-1"),
)
# [ポップアップメニュー] - [Command-2]
popupmenu.add_command(
    label="Command-2",
    command=lambda: command_common("Command-2"),
)
# [ポップアップメニュー] - [Exit]
popupmenu.add_command(
    label="Exit",
    command=quit,
)

# 右クリックイベント関連付け
root.bind("<Button-3>", show_popupmenu)

# メインループ
root.mainloop()

import tkinter as tk


# [CommandA-1] 処理
def command_a_1(event=None):
    var_msg.set("CommandA_1")


# [CommandA-2] 処理
def command_a_2(event=None):
    var_msg.set("CommandA_2")


# トップレベルウィンドウ作成
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("500x250")

# Label
var_msg = tk.StringVar(value="var_msg")
label = tk.Label(
    root,
    textvariable=var_msg,
    relief=tk.SUNKEN,
    anchor=tk.W,
)
label.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X)

# メニューバー
menubar = tk.Menu(root)
root.config(menu=menubar)

# [MenuA]
menu_a = tk.Menu(
    menubar,
    tearoff=False,
)
# [MenuA] - [CommandA-1]
menu_a.add_command(
    label="CommandA-1",
    command=command_a_1,
    underline=9,  # CommandA-[1]
    accelerator="Ctrl+X",
)
root.bind_all("<Control-x>", command_a_1)
# [MenuA] - [CommandA-2]
menu_a.add_command(
    label="CommandA-2",
    command=command_a_2,
    underline=9,  # CommandA-[2]
    accelerator="Shift+Ctrl+Y",
)
root.bind_all("<Shift-Control-Y>", command_a_2)

# [MenuA] - [Exit]
menu_a.add_command(
    label="Exit",
    command=quit,
)

# [メニューバー] - [MenuA]
menubar.add_cascade(label="MenuA", menu=menu_a)

# メインループ
root.mainloop()

import tkinter as tk


# イベント処理
def menu_select_event(event):
    index = root.call(event.widget, "index", "active")
    # (NG) index = menu_a.index(tk.ACTIVE)
    msg = str(index) + ": " + menu_a.entrycget(index, "label")
    var_label.set(msg)


# トップレベルウィンドウ作成
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("500x250")

# Label
var_label = tk.StringVar(value="var_label")
label = tk.Label(
    root,
    textvariable=var_label,
    relief=tk.SUNKEN,
    anchor=tk.W,
)
label.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X)

# メニューバー
menubar = tk.Menu(root)
root.config(menu=menubar)

# [MenuA]
menu_a = tk.Menu(
    menubar,
    tearoff=False,
)
# [MenuA] - [CommandA-1]
menu_a.add_command(
    label="CommandA-1",
    #command=,
)
# [MenuA] - [CommandA-2]
menu_a.add_command(
    label="CommandA-2",
    #command=,
)

# [メニューバー] - [MenuA]
menubar.add_cascade(label="MenuA", menu=menu_a)

# bind
menu_a.bind("<<MenuSelect>>", menu_select_event)

# メインループ
root.mainloop()